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锁骨中段骨折:手术治疗与非手术治疗的选择 被引量:10

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摘要 锁骨骨折占全身骨折的5%,占肩胛带骨折的44%。锁骨骨折中76%为锁骨中段1/3骨折。Robinson报告锁骨骨折的发生率为29.3/100000,其中69.2%位于中段;而Nordqvist和Petersson报告锁骨骨折的发生率:男性为86/100000,女性为44/100000,其中3/4位于中段。锁骨具有保护臂丛神经与锁骨下血管、连接稳定躯干与上肢、增加并稳定肩关节活动等功能。锁骨还与肩胛骨组成曲柄样结构:上臂前屈180°时,胸锁关节处锁骨向上30°,向后35°,沿纵轴向上旋转50°,合并肩胛骨60°旋转。故Codman曾说:“我们以拥有比动物更发达的大脑而自豪,同时还应为拥有锁骨而自豪,因为它是人类骨骼进化最重要的成果之一,灵长类以外其它动物所不具备的多种上肢重要功能均依赖锁骨。”
作者 王蕾罗涛
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第4期303-304,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献15

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