从“历史文化名村”到“大遗址”——中国北方黄土地区文化遗产的景观复原(遗产保护)个案探索

Case Research on Cultural Heritage'Seeview Restoration(Legacy Protect) in Yellow Region in Northern China——From Cultural Heritage's Vilage to Great Ancient Site

文章在界定中国北方黄土地区的地理范围之后,给出了其研究的国际意义,为此希望从“历史文化名村”到“大遗址”2个案例中实践文化遗产的景观复原:以爨底下村等8个村落探讨人类家园EROT环境解说传播模式;分析了汉长安城遗址本体与历史环境特点,抓住“大遗址内居民全部外迁是否符合其可持续发展”核心,寻求大遗址的PRED联动,并进行了重点保护区人口调控。最后讨论了景观复原研究的关键点,倡议从实践中应用、总结与修正相关遗产保护理论。

After defined the geographical boundary of Yellow Region in Northern China, the passage showed the international meaning of reseach, and paticipated to put Seeview Restoration into effect through the tow cases adout ＂From cultural heritage＇s vilage to the groat ancient site＂： through eight vilages like Cuandixia vilage , investigated the EROT environmental communicating mode of human setting house; analysed the main body and historical environment＇s characteristics of Changan city in Han dynasty, caught the core on whether it was in keeping with the long-term Developement that residents in historical sites migrated outside, seeked for historical sites＇PRED raleted-move,and controled the population in mainly protectical regions;finally,discussed the key to Seeview Restoration Research,and adivised to practise,summary and modify the historical protection theory.