摘要
2006年,俄罗斯石油和天然气工业均呈现平稳发展的态势。原油、天然气产量分别为4.81亿吨和6562亿立方米,同比分别增长2.24%和2.4%;原油一次加工量达到2.2亿吨,同比增长5.7%,所有石油产品的产量均有所上升;原油及凝析油的出口量为2.48亿吨,同比下降2%;出口创汇大幅增长,全年俄罗斯石油及天然气出口创汇约达1700亿美元。俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft)因原油产量超过TNK-BP,成为卢克之后的第二大石油生产公司。2006年,俄减少了原油出口量,同时大力提升原油加工产品的出口量,政府石油出口政策调整的作用显现。与此同时,俄罗斯逐步取消对独联体国家天然气出口的优惠价,加强开拓国外市场,并进一步加强了对本国油气资源的掌控。
Russia's oil and gas industry followed a steady growth path in 2006, with crude oil and natural gas throughput increasing respectively by 2.24% and 2. 4% on a year-over-year basis to 481 million tons and 656.2 billion cubic meters respectively. Crude oil refining rose by 5.7% to 220 million tons, and output of all oil products rose. Russia's crude oil and condensate oil exports decreased by 2% to 248 million tons, but income from 2006 oil and natural gas exports increased by a large margin to US￥ 170 billion. With crude oil production surpassing TNK-BP's, Rosneft became the second largest oil producer in Russia in 2006 second only to OAO Lukoil Holdings. Russia reduced crude oil exports in 2006 but increased export of refined crude oil products as a result of changes to oil export policy. Meanwhile, Russia is phasing out the concessions given to the CIS states when they import natural gas from Russia as part of an effort to exploit the global market for more revenue, and is increasing its grip on its domestic oil and natural gas resources.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2007年第3期22-26,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
