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180例肺结核患者药物敏感性试验结果分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的了解郴州市结核分枝杆菌对抗结核药物的敏感性和耐受性情况,指导临床制定合理的化疗方案。方法采用绝对浓度法对180例痰培养结核分枝杆菌阳性者进行10种常用抗结核药物敏感性检测。结果10种药物中以1321Th敏感性最高,为84.44%,以EMB的敏感性最低,仅为10.56%;耐4药以上者达91.67%,其中以耐4药最高为38.89%;180例肺结核患者中耐多药率为27.78%,初治组和复治组耐多药率分别为15.71%和35.45%,两组比较差异有显著性(x2=8.31,P<0.01)。结论本地区的结核病控制策略有待进一步加强;肺结核病人耐一线药和耐多药的耐药率处于较高水平,必须进一步加强对结核病的监控;有必要对肺结核病人进行痰培养和药物敏感性试验,选择敏感药物制定合理有效的化疗方案。
作者 谷斌
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2007年第5期515-516,共2页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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