论越南南河阮氏政权的华侨华人政策——兼论北河黎郑政权的华侨华人政策

The Ethnic Chinese Policy under the Nguyen Regime of Nam Ha,Vietnam:With a Comparative Reference to the Le Trinh Regime of Bac Ha

简析了华侨华人移居南河的背景并重点对南河政权的华侨华人政策进行了研究探讨。结果表明,17—18世纪,越南南河阮氏政权为了自身的生存和发展,对华侨华人实施的是相较北河而言更为灵活的入境政策,更为宽松的居住政策,更为自主的行管政策,更为优惠的经济政策,更为开放的文化政策。这种政策对阮氏政权和华侨华人的生存和发展都具有积极意义,是一种双赢的政策。

The article contextualizes the ethnic Chinese immigration to Nam Ha in Vietnam and an emphasis is paid to the ethnic Chinese policies under the Nam Ha regime. The study suggests that, during the 17^th and 18^th centuries, under the Nguyen regime of Nam Ha, Vietnam implemented a series of more liberal policies towards ethnic Chinese, which differed from the Bac Ha＇s. In comparison with Bac Ha＇s policies, the Nam Ha＇s included a more flexible entry policy, a more relaxed residence policy, a more autonomous administration policy, a more favorable economic policy and a more open cultural policy. These policies had positive results both on the survival and development of the Nguyen regime and on the local Chinese community, and hence should be regarded as win-win policies.