提高中药学教学质量相关教学策略的研究(Ⅰ)——教学内容改革与教学质量相关性研究

A study of teaching strategy related to quality improvement of teaching Chinese materia medica (Ⅰ)——Relativity study between teaching content reform and teaching quality

教育内容改革是提高教学质量的重要保证。面对高等教育改革和发展的新形势,中药学教学要从通过药证结合、方药结合,在中药学教学内容上,更加体现中医理法方药的整体观念;以中药学传统药性功用为教学内容主体,紧密联系现代临床用药现状,充实中药临床新用内容;以中药学课程为中心,放射性地与现代相关学科相融汇,以现代药物学理论知识印证传统药性功用,进一步充实教学内容;调整中药学教学内容,并删减教材中突出却不符合临床实际应用的内容,重点在于建设适宜于本专业的教学大纲,合理构建教学内容。要从以上4个方面进行深化改革,提高教学质量,以期合理建构中药学教学内容以适应现代中医药教学的需要。

Teaching content reform is an important pledge for improvement of teaching quality. Faced with new situation of higher education reform and development, we should teach Chinese materia medica by combining herbal medicine with syndrome, and combining treatment with herbal medicine to display the wholistic concept of Chinese medicine in teaching content. Traditional properties and actions of herbs together with their modem administration in clinical practice are the main contents in teaching process. Courses of Chinese materia medica and related modem subjects are merged together. Modem theories of medicaments are used to prove actions of traditional herbs. Teaching contents are thus enlarged. Teaching contents are also adjusted. Those emphasized in the textbooks but not available in practice are deleted with focus on the teaching syllabus. Teaching contents are thus reasonably constructed. The four above aspects are researched for further reform and improvement of teaching quality so as to suit needs of teaching of modem Chinese medicine with reasonable construction of teaching contents of Chinese materia medica.