由观念理性求解科学创造之谜——评杨耀坤教授近著《科学创造理性的探求》

Solving Riddle of the Science Creation by the Concept Rationality ——Comments on Professor Yang Yaokun's new work "To Seek the True Meaning of Science Creation rationality"

科学思想史表明,经验-归纳的上行路线与科学研究实际不相符合,而越来越为假说-演绎的下行路线所取代;但假说即科学创造最初的新思想新观念如何产生的问题却未能得到重视,更未能得出合理解释.杨耀坤的《科学创造理性的探求》一书提出观念建构说,将观念引入认知结构中,并深入阐发了观念在科学创造中的主导建构作用,令人满意地解决了这一问题.

The history of science thought indicates that the up route do not accord with the study of science reality that experience-sums up. It is gradually replaced by the downstream route of the hypothesis-deduces. But the hypothesis that the problem how initial new thought （new concept） of science creation produces failure to being taken seriously reach an explanation rationally. Yang Yaokun ＇ s work ＂To Seek the True Meaning of Creation rationality＂ has put forward the concept construction theory, elucidated in depth the function of the concept as a leading factor construction in science creation and satisfactorily resolved this problem in introducing concept into cognition structure.