三家《诗》流传情况考

A Research on the Spreading of Poems of Three Schools

齐、鲁、韩三家《诗》号称“今文《诗》”,在汉代盛行一时,终于东汉,并立学官,而《毛诗》不得立。后汉郑玄作《毛诗笺》,三家渐亡。古籍关于三家《诗》亡佚时间的记载有出入。实际上《鲁诗》和《齐诗》均亡于西晋,《韩诗》今天仅存《韩诗外传》。

The Poems of Qi, Lu and Han are known as ＂ Poems of Modern Script＂ , which were popular in the Han Dynasty and admitted by the government, While Poems of Mao were ignored. In later Han Dynasty, Zheng-xuan wrote Poem Notes of Mao and the three schools gradually disappeared. In ancient books, there was discrepancy about the time when Poems of the three schools died out. This article draws a conclusion that the Poems of Qi and Lu were lost in the West Jin Dynasty, and Poem of Hart have survived until today only in The Unauthorized Biography of Han Poems.