培养基发酵处理方法对草菇栽培的影响

Research of Compost Fermentation Treatment on Volvariella Volvacea Cultivation Effects

研究草菇生产中常用的培养基发酵方法,以生料栽培为对照,采用自然堆沤发酵法、常规二次发酵法和简易二次发酵法对草菇栽培的影响,调查结果表明:自然堆沤发酵法、常规二次发酵法和简易二次发酵法的栽培效果都要优于对照,其中,效果最好的是简易二次发酵法。简易二次发酵法的栽培材料理化性状、草菇菌丝生长、病虫害控制和草菇的产量、生产成本等,都比自然堆沤发酵法和常规二次发酵法有较大的优势,表明简易二次发酵法是草菇栽培中较理想的一种培养基处理方法。

A research of the cultivation treatments of the commonly used compost fermentations on Volvariella Volvacea production was made in this paper by comparison with the cultivation of raw ents. They are zymotechnics of water-logged compost, twice regular ingredi zymotechnics and simple twice zymotechnics. The result shows that the cultivation effects of above three are better than that of the cultivation of raw ingredients, among which the simple twice zymotechnics is the best. The advantages of the simple twice zymotechnics lie in the characters of the cultivation materials, the growth of mycelia, the control of plant diseases and insect pests, the output of Volvariella Volvacea and the production cost. All these indicate that simple twice zymotechnics is a relatively reasonable compost treatment in Volvariella Volvacea cultivation.