排污权交易制度研究的理论基础

Rationale that Pollution Discharge Right Business System Studies

研究排污权交易制度的理论基础,是为了在理论上对其内涵有更为具体的理解和认识,在实践中有助于自觉而理性地对待和应用排污权交易制度。文章在相关文献的基础上,采用实证描述与规范研究分析方法,通过对环境问题产生的根源追溯,主要从环境外部性理论、公地悲剧理论、资源稀缺理论、市场失灵理论、科斯定理、政府失灵理论、制度变迁理论等方面探讨排污权交易制度的理论支撑。研究表明,没有固定的政府干预理论模式,也不存在完全的市场导向实践模式,任何模式都有发挥自身作用的空间。排污权交易制度是一个双赢的制度安排,折射了政府干预和市场化交易这两大学术思想的交融,是现代市场经济发展的趋势和必然结果,其背后是市场的自由运行,是政府角色和职能的转换,是经济发展制度保障的完善。

System rationale studying pollution discharge right trades, is that the field treats and applies pollution discharge right business system for having more for the concrete understanding and cognition, are conducive to consciousness on practice rationality in terms of theory to whose connotation. Adopt demonstration to describe the analysis method studying with the norm on the article basis in relevance document, the theory discussing pollution discharge fight business system by the fact that the origin that the problem produces to the environment tracing , the theory changing mainly from environment outside theory , public domain tragedy theory, resource sparse incomplete theory , theory of marketplace out of order, Kesi theorem theory of government out of order, system waiting for aspect props up. Pattern studying the government intervention theory indicating, not fixing, the also nonexistent complete market orientation carries out a pattern , any pattern all has bringing oneself effect space into play. Pollution discharge fight business system is a win-win system arrangement, refraction the government intervention and become market-oriented business big this liang of learning thought mingling, are a trend and inevitable result that modern market economy develops , it＇s at the back is that the marketplace liberty works, changing being role of government and a function, is improving and perfecting that economic growth system ensures.