试析日本新保守主义思潮的流变

A Tentative Analysis of the Trend of New Conservatism in Japan

新保守主义是20世纪80年代中期在欧美各国兴起的一股政治思潮,受欧美影响,日本在中曾根内阁时代同样出现了一股新保守主义思潮。同欧美各国的新保守主义相比,中曾根为代表的新保守主义实质上是战后日本以吉田茂为代表的传统保守主义的发展和修正。在思想内核价值理念方面基本上承继了传统保守主义的精髓,只是同内敛性极强的传统保守主义相比,新保守主义是在日本成为经济大国背景下产生的,因而其思潮在政策取向上具有明显的扩张性和排他性,民族主义色彩浓厚。其未向流变将左右日本社会的走势,值得我们予以充分的重视。

New Conservatism is a political trend which Under its influence, Japan arose the ideological trend Cabinet. Compared with the Traditional Conservatism rose in European and American countries in 1980＇s. of New Conservatism during the time of Nakasone in European and American countries, the New Conservatism which was stood by Nacasone was a correction to the Traditional Conservatism which was stood by Yoshida after the World War Two. The ideological core of the New Conservatism carried forward the quintessence of the Traditional Conservatism. When the New Conservatism emerged, Japan had been a strong economic country, so the policy trend of New Conservatism has stronger expansiveness and exclusiveness than the Traditional Conservatism obviously. It has marked color of nationalism. Its trend will influence the development of Japan in the future. It is worth to paying more attention to.