“轿夫”和“大人”——戴震的考据学与义理之学

"Jiao Fu" and "Da Ren"——Dai Zhen's Textual Research and Yi Li Theory

戴震的治学宗旨是由文字、音韵、训诂、考据入手以寻求经书义理和圣人之道。作为清代中叶最著名的学者和思想家,戴震不仅以考据的辉煌成就为世所重,而且以系统而又深邃的义理之学,在清中叶的学术思想界独树一帜。今天,研究戴学是全面把握和准确理解整个清代思想文化乃至中国文化的一个重要环节,具有强烈的现实意义。

The aim of the scholarly research on DaiZhen is to seek for argumentation of the Chinese classics and doctrines of the sages through written language, phonology, interpretation of words and textual research. As the most famous scholar and thinker in the middle Qing Dynasty, DaiZhen not only won respect for his brilliant academic achievements ,but also flew his own colours in the academic and ideological circles, then with his systematic and profound Yi Li theory and had become one of the few singologists who paid attention to textual and also had their own ideas. Nowadays studying Daizhen philosophy is an important link that hold completely and accurately comprehend the thought and culture of the whole Qing dynasty, even of the Chinese culture.