论缺失性体验对沈从文早期创作的影响

On the Influence of Lacking Experience on Shen Cong-wen's Early Writing

在沈从文的早期创作中,缺失性体验具有整体性影响。缺失性体验不仅是沈从文最初走上创作道路的深层心理驱动因素,而且潜在地规约着沈从文对于题材的选择、创作格局的形成和艺术风格的建构。另一方面,沈从文的早期创作基本上是以自我抒写为中心而展开的,自我形象成为其早期创作的主体形象,这也与沈从文的缺失性体验直接相关。从缺失性体验这一特定的心理学角度来分析沈从文的早期创作,不仅可以发现沈从文步入文坛的复杂心路历程,而且可以把握其创作独特性的一些重要方面。

It is obvious that lacking experience exerts an overall influence on Shen Cong-wen＇ s early writing. The experience refers not only to the deep psychological factors driving him to write, but also has a potential influence on his choice of subject, formation of the writing pattern and construction of artistic styles. On the other hand, Shen Cong-wen＇ s early writing mainly describes his own true life and displays his own emotion and makes self-image as the main image of his early image creation. From his lack of experience as a special perspective, we can not only find his complicated mind＇ s journey of writing, but also find some important aspects of his unique creation.