摘要
本文指出规范设计方法的不合理性及改进柱下单独基础设计的必要性，综述了国内外改进柱下单独基础的研究及应用概况。
This paper pointed the non-rationalism of the norm design plan,the necessity ro improve the individual footing foundation design,generalized the worldwide researches and its application to improve individual footing.
关键词
独立基础
挤压肋板
刚性垫层
基础设计
independent footing, drilling and grouting concrete, squezing ribs, rigid layer
