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老年腹主动脉瘤的手术治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 随着我国经济发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们的预期寿命不断延长,至2005年末,我国65岁及以上人口为9857万人,占总人口的7.58%,中国已经进入老龄化社会。老年主动脉疾病之一是主动脉瘤,以腹主动脉瘤( abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA )为多见,此外还有主动脉夹层、假性动脉瘤和主动脉闭塞等。AAA的发生率随着年龄的增长而增长,55~60岁人群发病率约为1%,80岁以上高龄人群中约为10%,而且80岁以上高龄患者AAA较年轻患者更易破裂.老年人主动脉夹层具有症状不典型或疼痛程度略轻的特点,即撕裂样疼痛出现率偏低,胸部X线片纵隔影增宽小现率较少,全身伴随症状包括恶心、呕吐、大汗均较年轻患者出现率低,可能与老年人神经反射功能和多脏器功能减退有关。这些特点使得老年主动脉夹层易漏诊、误诊,预后不良,多死于主动脉夹层破裂。随着我国人口进入老龄化,老年AAA和主动脉夹层患者逐渐增多。要使越来越多的老年AAA和主动脉夹层患者成功进行手术治疗,这对广大血管外科医生而言将是极大挑战,以下将以AAA为例讨论老年主动脉疾病的手术治疗相关问题。
出处 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2007年第2期73-75,共3页 Geriatrics & Health Care
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参考文献22

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