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重视老年病人围手术期深静脉血栓形成的防治 被引量:8

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摘要 深静脉血栓形成( deep venous thrombosis, DVT )是一种常见病和多发病,随着生活水平提高和老龄化社会的到来,血栓性疾病呈上升趋势,在西方国家中DVT的年发病率占总人口的千分之一,我国对DVT的发病率还没有进行完整的流行病学调查,但我国人口众多,随着生活水平和平均年龄的提高,发病率有逐年上升趋势。DVT对静脉系统可产生永久性的破坏作用,导致患肢肿胀、溃疡、坏疽等症状,严重影响患者的生活质量,而死于肺栓塞( pulmonary embolism, PE )的病人可达35%~52%。仅次于缺血性心脏病和脑卒中的病人,在白人中是第3位常见的急性致死原因,据估计全世界每年死于PE者超过600万人。
作者 庄舜玖
出处 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2007年第2期76-78,84,共4页 Geriatrics & Health Care
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献67

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