方法、反方法与经济学方法的开放性

Method,Anti-Method and Openness of Economics Methodology

关于经济学方法论的讨论,强调用抽象法、演绎法和实证法的学者主张用普适的科学方法研究经济问题;而强调用归纳法、历史法和规范法的学者则对上述科学方法提出质疑。本文认为,应从更为基础性的方法论层面看待经济学方法的选择问题,建立科学的、开放的、和谐的方法论观。

On the economics methodology, scholars who emphasizes on the means of abstraction, deduction and empirical study advocate a universal scientific method in the economic research, while those who stress induction, study of history and logic criterion question the validity of the scientific method used herein. The author holds that the choice of the economics methodology should be viewed in a more fundamental base, and a more scientific, open and harmonious outlook in the methodology should be set up.