成都洛带客家方言“子”尾的用法研究

On the Usage of Affix “Zi” in Chengdu Luodai Hakka Dialect

“子”尾在洛带客家方言中很活跃,本文对“子”尾在名词、形容词和量词中的用法进行了探讨。文章认为“子”尾作为词缀构成了很多不同于普通话的名词,在少数名词中明显地体现出小称的意义;在形容词中或作为词缀构词,或作为形容词生动形式的一部分,往往表示量增加了一点儿或程度超过了一点儿的意义,大都表示或喜爱或不如意的附加色彩;在量词中也可以作为词缀构词,还表示量少的意义。

The affix ＂Zi＂ is very active in the Luo dai Hakka dialect. This article mainly discusses the usage of the affix ＂Zi＂ in nouns, adjectives and quantifiers. It finds out that many nouns, formed with the affix ＂Zi＂, are quite different from those in mandarin, which may obviously embodies the meaning of small name. In the formation of adjectives, ＂Zi＂ is used as affix to enliven the expression, even a little bit excessive in meaning, showing the additional color of fondness or discontentment. Used as a quantifier, ＂Zi＂ refers to small quantity.