中国建筑形式的类型化思考

Discussion about the Typological Approach to Form of Chinese Architecture

该文运用建筑类型学方法与哲学解释学方法,通过有关建筑文献与实物,去理解传统工匠把《易经》的类型智慧和《墨经》的思维逻辑作为建筑形式的思考要点,渗透在《鲁班经》、《营造法式》、《工程做法》一类建筑规范当中,化为“百姓日用而不知”的建筑形式的类型化思考,和传统建筑的类型化创作手段,通过相应的设计营建过程,创造具有无限代数隐喻和社会生活制度意义的中国建筑形式。

This paper explores the ontology, the phenomenon and the theoretical proceeding of typological approach to form of Chinese architecture, by the methods of architectural typology and philosophy hermeneutics, It is have been discovered that, in Chinese ancient, the craftsman have taken the wisdom of Zhouyi and the logic of Mojing as the key ideas of the architecture form to become the context of architecture standard, such as LUBANJING, YINGZAOFASHI, GONGCHENGZUOFA. These methods could become their typological thought of architecture form and come into being the design measures of traditional architecture such as typology. And then during the process of the relative construction, they created the Chinese architecture form with the infinite metaphorical significance and the meaning of social living system.