F-T柴油对直喷式柴油机燃烧和排放的影响

Effects of Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Fuel on Combustion and Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine

在两种不同供油提前角下研究了燃用F-T柴油对直喷式柴油机燃烧和排放特性的影响,结果表明:发动机不做任何调整时,与0号柴油相比,燃用F-T柴油的滞燃期较短,预混燃烧放热峰值较低,扩散燃烧放热峰值较高,最高燃烧压力和最大压力升高率较低,燃油消耗率和热效率都得到了改善,HC、CO、NOx和碳烟排放同时降低。当供油提前角推迟3℃A时,燃用F-T柴油燃烧持续期明显缩短,预混燃烧放热峰值、最高燃烧压力和最大压力升高率进一步降低,扩散燃烧放热峰值略有升高,燃油消耗率变化不大,NOx排放进一步降低, HC、CO和碳烟略有增加,其中HC排放与原柴油机相当,而CO和碳烟仍远低于原柴油机。

Effects of fischer-tropsch （F-T） diesel fuel on the combustion and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine under different fuel delivery advance angles were investigated. The experimental results show that F-T diesel fuel exhibits shorter ignition delay, lower peak values of premixed burning rate, combustion pressure and pressure rise rate, and higher peak value of diffusion burning rate than conventional diesel fuel when the engine remains unmodified. In addition, the unmodified engine with F-T diesel fuel has lower brake specific fuel consumption and higher effective thermal efficiency, and presents lower HC, CO, NOx and smoke emissions when compared with conventional diesel fuel. When the fuel delivery advance angle is retarded by 3 crank angle degrees, the combustion duration is shortened obviously, the peak values of premixed burning rate, combustion pressure and pressure rise rate are further reduced, and the peak value of diffusion burning rate is further increased for F-T diesel fuel operation. Moreover, the retard of the fuel delivery advance angle results in a further significant reduction in NO, emissions with no penalty on specific fuel consumption and with much less penalty on HC, CO and smoke emissions.