生产组织方式对城市空间结构演进的影响

The Effects of the Mode of Production on Urban Spatial Structure

生产组织方式的变革是城市空间结构演变的基本驱动力,简单生产组织方式下城市的空间结构封闭演变缓慢,受政治和宗教影响较强。大机械化生产组织方式导致城市规模不断扩大与出现功能分区和郊区化现象,最终形成多中心格局。柔性化生产组织方式促使城市形成产业集群和高科技园区,并促进城市各功能区不断融合,城市空间同时存在集聚和扩散两种趋势,空间结构异质化程度加深。

By summarizing the factors which influence the urban spatial structure, this article holds that the revolution of the mode of production is the basic driving force of urban spatial structure. It brings forward the idea that the simple mode of production has little impact on urban spatial structure which is mainly affected by religion and politics. And the mass production by machines forces urban to expand quickly and suburbanize. At the same time the urban evolves into many functional sections and has many cores. And under the flexible manufacturing system, the industrial cluster and high-tech park will emerge in urban. The city will concentrate and disperse at the same time, and the functional sections will mingle. The paper finally points out that the govemment should design the urban spatial structure according to its historical stages and modes of production.