X综合征患者疼痛及负性情绪的干预效果研究

Efficary of Interventions on pain and negative mood in patients with X syndrome

目的探讨X综合征患者的有效护理方法。方法将2005年1月至2006年3月收治49例X综合征患者随机分为实验组28例,对照组21例,两组在诊断方法、治疗方案、护理方式相同的情况下,实验组给予综合心理干预,即心理支持法、认知心理和行为干预及睡眠模式干预。在出院前一天,用SDS、SAS、疼痛尺及问卷调查的方式测定,比较两组患者的抑郁、焦虑、疼痛的程度及睡眠质量的改善。结果两组患者抑郁、焦虑、疼痛情况以及睡眠质量改善程度,分别采用统计学处理,P<0.05、P<0.01、P<0.05、P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论综合性心理干预能缓解X综合征患者的疼痛、阻断负性情绪、改善睡眠质量,有利于患者早日康复。综合心理干预是X综合征患者的有效护理方法。

Objective： To explore the effective nurse methods for patients with X syndrome. Method： 49 cases with X syndrome were divided into two groups： 28 cases in research group and 21 in control group. The diagnosis method, therapy strategy and nurse mode were same in two groups, but comprehensive psychic intervention was administered in research group. The day before discharging, by using SDS, SAS, pain ruler and questionnaire survey the blues, anxiety, pain grade and sleep quality were compared between two groups. Results： The blues, anxiety, pain grade and sleep quality in research group were ameliorate more than in control group significantly. Conclusions： The comprehensive psychic intervention can ameliorate the pain, negative mood and sleep quality effectively, and is an effective nurse method for patients with X syndrome.