毛泽东与新中国谈判建交的开创

Mao Zedong and New China's Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with Foreign Countries through Negotiations

谈判建交是新中国独立自主外交的一项重要实践,是毛泽东将中华民族争取独立、平等和获得尊重的努力与国际法相结合的一次成功创新。毛泽东不仅是谈判建交的首倡者,而且在具有开创意义的中国同印度和英国的建交谈判中,扮演了决策者、设计者和领导者的角色,起到了举足轻重的关键作用。

Establishment of diplomatic relations with foreign countries through negotiations was an important practice of the independent diplomacy of New China and a successful innovation of Mao Zedong combining the efforts of the Chinese nation striving for independence, equality and respect with the international law. Mao Zedong was not only the initiator of the principle of establishment of diplomatic relations with foreign countries through negotiations he was also the policy maker, designer and leader in the pioneering negotiations for establishing diplomatic relations between China and India and between China and Britain, playing a key role.