西班牙大坝的建设与发展

Brief introduction of the role and development of dam construction in Sapin

西班牙现已建有各类大坝1 270座,在建大坝23座,是继中国、美国、印度之后世界上建坝数量第四位的国家。2006年6月在西班牙巴塞罗那召开了第22届国际大坝会议,西班牙对大坝建设的作用、建设技术与成就以及未来发展做了详细介绍。为了让国内坝工界对西班牙大坝建设与发展有全面的了解,本文着重介绍了西班牙大坝建设的整体情况,包括水库大坝的特征及在水资源管理中的作用,抽水蓄能电站的建设,大坝建设与环境保护以及未来的发展等。

Spain has built about 1,270 large dams, ranking the 4^th place in dam construction in the world following China, USA and India. The 22^nd ICOLD Congress was held in Barcelona, Spain in＂ June, 2006. A series of papers on the role, development and construction of Spanish dams have been well prepared and documented. This paper briefs the general concept, activities and evolution of dam building in Spain, including dam functions in water management, pumped storage plant, dam construction vs. environment protection as well as future tendency in dam building.