民间化与专业化的分野——道教与基督教仪式音乐第二发展期之差异比较

On the Comparison between Taoism and the Christianity Ceremony Music during their Second Period of Expansion

道教与基督教仪式音乐的历史源远流长,都有较长时间的发展期,从发展特征来看大致可分为两个重要时期在第二发展期(约公元12至14世纪)中,由于承接第一发展期中各异的发展特点,两教仪式音乐也呈现出民间化与专业化不同的发展特点。

The history of Taoism and the Christianity ceremony music can go back to ancient times, so their period of expansion are very long, and it can be divided into two important periods according to their characteristic of development. The emphasis of this article is to carry on initiative comparison of the developed characteristics between the two ceremony music in their second period of expansion （about 12 to 14 century A. D. ）. In the second period of expansion, Taoism and the Christianity ceremony music also present different characteristic——folk and the specialization, because they had inherited the different developed characteristic of the first period of expansion. This article not only introduces the developed shape of the two ceremony music separately, but also reveals the mechanism responsible for the individual difference between the two ceremony music in order to know the substantive characteristics and the cultural connotation of the two ceremony music deeply, and to know the East and West sacred music and their cultural understanding deeply.