论西方悲剧精神的命运问题

On the Fate of the Tragic Spirit in Western Literature

命运是西方悲剧精神最有代表性的审美要素之一。西方悲剧精神的命运问题早在古希腊时期就自觉提出,其内涵是关于人类社会里历史与人伦悖论的深刻理解和透彻说明,其表现形式是“弑母弑父”的情感痛苦。命运问题还会在历史辩证规律下发生奇妙的轮转换位,历史与人伦的悖论转化成了社会统治意志与个人自由情感的矛盾,其表现形式是“杀不死父母”的肉体磨难。

The fate was one of the most obvious aesthetical factors of the tragic spirit in Western literature. The fate of the tragic spirit was raised consciously in the ancient Greece, its contents were to explain about the contradiction between the history and ethics, its expressions were anguish with ＂kill the parents＂. The fate of the tragic spirit was yet changed marvelously under the historical law, and turn the contradiction between the history and ethics into social willing suppressing the personal feeling , its expressions were the suffering with ＂been killed by the parents＂.