从学术史角度考察《史记》“五帝”“三代”本纪史料价值的得与失

On the Success and Failure of the Historical Materials Value in the "Benji" Sections of Shiji from the Angle of Chinese Intellectual History

从学术史角度看,司马迁的《史记》之“五帝”、“三代”本纪在反映中国上古文明史方面,有相当的客观可靠性。这种客观可靠性是建立在司马迁继承家学与师承、熔铸先秦典籍以及注重实地考察等基础之上的。但从今天的唯物史观看,《史记》之“五帝”与“三代”本纪也存在着时代局限。这主要表现在司马迁编纂《史记》时所参用的先秦资料不全面,也表现在以儒家思想为选材标准的片面性等方面。

From the angle of Chinese intellectual history research, ＂Benji＇, sections of Shift written by SIMA Qian offer us quite a few objective and credible historical materials for reflecting Chinese ancient civilization history because of three reasons including SIMA Qian＇ s intellectual knowledge inherited from his family and teachers, digesting pre - Qin works widely and field surveying. In the same time, there are still many limitations of times in ＂Benji＂ sections of Shift by his one-sidedness and standards on selecting historical materials.