关于契丹捺钵文化的再认识

About the Re-cognition of the Khitan Nabo Culture

捺钵文化是与契丹早期随时迁徙的游牧生活有着密切联系的一种草原游牧文化。它是民族文化和地域文化的融合体,民族性、地域性、游牧性和变异性是其基本特征。契丹的四时捺钵制度是本民族传统生活方式与建辽后出现的特殊政治、经济形势相互作用的产物,这种制度与辽朝创行的南北面官制互为表里。契丹族的早期信仰以及丧葬习俗等民俗文化都与这一文化息息相连的,可以说没有北方草原就没有捺钵文化,没有捺钵文化就没有与其有关的契丹族民俗文化。

Nabo culture is a kind of grassland nomadic culture related closely to the nomadic life in the early frequent migration of Khitan people. It is the melting of the national culture and regional culture with melting, national feature, nomadic and changing as its basic feature. The NAbo system of Khitan is the production of the mutual action of the particular politics and economy combined with their traditional life style. This system and the official system of Liao dynasty reflected each other. The early belief of Khitan people and other customs are closely related to the culture. It is reasonable to say that without northern grassland, there would have no Nabo culture and without Nabo culture, there would have no Khitan folk culture.