大兴安岭北部林区野果资源及保护利用

Wild Fruit Resources in Northern Forest Region of Great Xing'an Mountain and Protection and Utilization about Them

调查了大兴安岭北部林区野生果树种质资源及其开发利用现状。记录到该地区野生肉果类10科,15属,29种。其中越桔和笃斯越桔是大兴安岭北部林区资源极其丰富的野果。蔷薇科有16种,为该地区野生果树的优势科。介绍了11种具有重要经济价值的野果。大兴安岭北部林区的野果资源已得到初步开发利用,越桔、笃斯越桔、山刺玫等数种野果已进入产业化阶段。提出了合理保护和利用对策。

Wild fruit trees resources in northern forest region of great Xing＇ an Mountain and actuality of being exploited and utilized were researched. Wild sarcocarp recorded belong to 29 species that fall into 15 genera that remain with 10 families in this region. The resources of Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Vaccinium uliginosum among them are abundant. There are 16 species that belong to Rosaceae and Rosaceae is dominant in this region. 11 kinds of wild fruit that have important economic value were introduced in this paper. Wild fruit resources in northern forest region of great Xing＇ an Mountain has been exploited and utilized abecedarianly. The utilization of several kinds of wild fruit such as Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Vaccinium uliginosum, and Rosa davurica has come into industrialization phase. Reasonable countermeasures have been put forward to protect and utilize them.