汉语成语里的副语言习俗

On Sub-language in Chinese Idioms

交际信息的载体包括言语交际符号和非言语交际符号,副语言是言语交际符号以外的符号形式,它在人类交际活动中发挥着重要作用。汉语成语里大量描写副语言的词条,足以说明副语言习俗是在有声语言基础上得以广泛运用的。汉语成语中的体态语和辅助语,以其丰富的内涵与细腻的描写,传承的习俗和厚重的文化,充分显现了副语言的特征。

The carriers of communicative information include verbal communicative symbols and non-verbal communicative symbols. Sub-language is the symbolic form that does not belong to verbal communicative symbols, and it plays an important role in human communicative activities. The many entries in Chinese idioms that describe sub-language fully show that it is on the basis of sound language that sub-language custom comes to be widely utilized. This article puts emphasis on a classified analysis of body language and auxiliary language of Chinese idioms, and expounds the features of sub-language of Chinese idioms, that is, the rich connotation and exquisite description; inherited tradition and culture. And the article expects to carry out comparative research of the cultural implication of the idioms.