理性主义对20世纪社会主义实践的影响

Influence of Rationalism on Socialist Practices of the 20th Century

20世纪的社会主义实践深受理性主义的影响,甚至可以说,社会主义的实践就是理性主义的实践。这种情况给社会主义实践带来了诸多的消极影响,如无差别主义、主观盲动主义、教条主义或意识形态的自我封闭性、完美主义、思想万能主义、形式主义等。认真解读这些消极影响,对于强调加强执政能力建设的中国共产党来说,具有重要的启示意义。

Abstract ： Socialist practices throughout the whole 20th century were stamped with rationalism. In other words, the practice of socialism can be regarded as that of rationalism. This brings up lots negative influences on the socialist practices throughout 20th century＇s, such as indiscriminationalism, subjective putschism, dogmatism or ideological isolationism, perfectionism, idea of omnipotent, and formalism, etc. Serious exploration into such fields can richly enlighten the Chinese Communist Party, who is now urgent in improving its administrative capability as the ruling party. r