列宁的社会主义公式与邓小平社会主义本质论之比较

A Comparative Research on Lenin's Socialist Formula and Deng Xiaoping's Theory on Socialist Essence

列宁社会主义公式和邓小平社会主义本质论是对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的科学回答。二者都体现了实事求是的精神,强调公有制和按劳分配是社会主义制度的基础,并要求吸收资本主义的文明成果来发展社会主义;都把发展生产力作为社会主义的根本任务,把提高人民生活水平作为社会主义的根本目的。由于列宁和邓小平处于不同时代的不同国家,因此他们的理论反映了不同的民族和时代特色,具有不同的侧重点。同时,列宁社会主义公式是静态的,邓小平的社会主义本质论具有动态性。

Lenin＇s socialist formula and Deng Xiaoping＇s theory on socialist essence are the scientific answers of what is socialism and how to construct socialism. They embody the spirit of seeking truth from facts, stress that public ownership and distribution according to work are the basis of the socialist system,and require to absorb the achievements of capitalist civilization to develop socialism, They regard the development of productivity as the fundamental task of socialism,and the improvement of people＇s living standards as the basic purpose of socialism. As Lenin and Deng Xiaoping at different times in different countries,their theory reflect the different characteristics of their own nations and times,and have different emphases. In addition,Lenin＇s socialist formula is static,but Deng Xiaoping＇s theory on the essence of socialism has a dynamic nature.