环境权与人权的协调——以欧洲人权法院的实践为例

The Harmonization between Environmental Rights and Human Rights

环境权与人权的概念是人的自然权利在不同时期发展变化的产物,具有历史上的相承性;二者也具有协调一致的理论基础,即可持续发展的伦理观。但在实践中,对两种权利的保护仍存在冲突。欧洲人权法院有关判例对这种冲突进行的协调提出了一条值得借鉴的环境权人权化的路径。

The conceptions of human rights and environmental rights are the results of and linked with by the evolution of natural rights of human beings in different historical periods. There also exists a harmonized ecological ethnic perspective, i. e. , sustainable ethics. While in practice, the protection of both rights has potential conflicts. A human right approach has been ／ developed by European Court of Human Rights in its case law to harmonize such conflicts.