王梵志诗中“得”语法化程度的层次研究

On Grammaticization Layers of “De” in Wang Fanzhi′s Poems

受历时因素制约,王梵志诗中“得”的语法化程度形成了三个层次:独立谓语>结果补语>动相补语;这个时代“得”还没有达到它语法化程度的顶点———作为连接述语和补语标记的结构助词。约一百年后即公元八世纪,“得”后可以接谓词性成分,它的语法化也就宣告完成。

Due to diachronic factors, grammaticization of ＂ de ＂ in Wang Fanzhi＇s poems constituted three layers： independent predicates, effect complements,; and phase complements. In Wang＇s era, ＂ de ＂ didn＇t reach the highest degree of grammaticization as a particle. One hundred years.later, in 8th century, when ＂ de ＂ could be followed by predicated constituents, it has finished the process of grammaticization.