1930年代启新公司水泥资本南扩原因初探

A Probe into Causes of Southward Expansion of Cement Capital of Qixin Company in 1930s

江南水泥公司是启新公司水泥资本向南扩张的结果。1920—1930年代,面对水泥行业内部激烈的竞争,启新公司试图通过生产规模扩张和采取粗放经营模式,来确保其在业界的垄断地位。在九一八事变后,启新在东北销售受损,稍后日本在冀东建立的“非武装区”,民族资本生存环境恶劣,这些是启新资本南扩外在因素,其根本原因则是对付国内同业竞争。

Jiangnan Cement Corporation was generated by the southward expansion of capital of Qixin Cement Company. In 1920s, faced with the fierce professional competition, Qixin Company attempted to keep its monopoly position through production scale expansion and extensive management pattern. After the September 18th Incident, the cement sells of Qixin Company was influenced, and later Japan established ＂the non-armed area＂ in the east of Hebei Province, which caused the terrible environment of national capital. Among these external factors Of capital expansion, the root cause was domestic professional competition.