毛泽东建国以来构建的三大理论及其相互关系

THE THREE GREAT THEORIES ESTABLISHED BY MAO ZE-DONG SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE PRC AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS

三大理论系指毛泽东建国以来构建的改造论、建设论和继续革命论。改造论的提出始于新民主主义社会论的放弃,改造论又是建设论形成的历史前提,继续革命论则是改造论的延续。在发展的进程中,建设论又与继续革命论结合起来,并最终成为它的附庸。贯穿于三大理论的主线是关于阶级斗争的理论。这条主线使三大理论形成具有紧密内在联系的理论体系。三大理论都不同程度地存在不能正确对待苏联模式的问题,存在偏离本国国情的问题。它们的理论来源是马克思主义的不断革命论和过渡时期学说。这两个理论并不完全适合于像中国这样落后的国家。另外,被毛泽东曲解的关于反作用的理论,对于构建三大理论也起了重要作用。

The Three Great Theories refer to the Reform Theory, the Construction Theory and the Theory of Carrying on the Revolution constructed by Mao Ze-dong since the foundation of our country. The advance of the reform theory starts with giving up the New Democratic Society theory and is also the historical premise for the formation of the Construction Theory. Likewise, the Theory of Carrying on the Revolution is the continuation of the Reform Theory. In the development process, the Construction Theory is combined with the Theory of Carrying on the Revolution and as a result becomes its dependency. The main line that runs through the Three Great Theories is the Theory of Class Struggle which combines three theories tightly into a theoretical system with close innate relationship. The three theories have a problem in common, that is, they cannot, in some way or other, correctly treat the issue of the Soviet Model and deviate from the practical situation in our country. These three theories originate from Marxism theory of ＂Uninterrupted Revolution＂ and of＂ Transitional Period＂, which are not fit for countries as backward as China. In addition, the ＂Theory on Reaction＂ distorted by Mao Ze - dong also plays an important part in the construction of the Three Great Theories.