淮南市生态承载力的研究

Primary Study on Ecological Bearing Capacity of Huainan City by Using Ecological Footprint Analysis

通过对淮南市2004年消费、生产数据进行生态足迹的分析,得出淮南市生态赤字为12.219 0 hm2/人,其生态足迹是生态承载力的45倍,这表明淮南市是资源输出型城市,对外以输出矿产资源为主,通过消耗本地的自然资源存量来弥补生态承载力的不足。2004年生态足迹结果说明当前该市处于不可持续的发展状态。对此,结合淮南市提出了资源型城市的发展建议。

The ecological footprint analysis on the data of consumption and production of Huainan city in 2004 showed that the ecology deficit of Huainan city is 12.219 0 hm^2/person, with its ecological footprint being 45 times of ecological bearing capacity, suggested that Huainan was an resource export city. The mine resource was main external export resource. It could only consume the local natttre resource deposit to make up the lack of the ecology bearing capacity. It concluded that Huainan city was in an unsustainable development state. Combined with the state of Huainan city, some advice on development of resource-type city were put forward.