鹤岗市中小学生性健康教育现状的调查研究

Investigation on Sexual Education of Elementary School and Middle School Students in Hegang

目的:了解鹤岗市中小学生性健康教育现状,为进一步开展青春期性健康教育提供依据。方法:分层随机整群抽取鹤岗市1735名中小学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果:被调查的学生已具备一定的青春期性知识,但其知晓率仍偏低;性知识获取途径以社会媒体为主。大多数被调查者性生理发育状况良好,对青少年中发生的恋爱行为持宽容和理解的态度,而对婚前性行为持谨慎和保守态度。结论:今后应加大对性健康教育的宣传和投入,加强对中小学生的性道德教育。

Objective： To know sexual education status of elementary school and middle school students in Hegang in order to provide basis for adolescent sexual education. Methods： An anonymous questionnaire was completed on a stratified duster sample of 1735 elementary school and middle school students who were randomly selected from Hegang. Results： The young subjects had a low level of sexual knowledge. They acquired sexual knowledge mostly by social media. Most young subjects hold an open attitude toward teenage love but are traditional toward premarital sexual intercourse. Conclusions： More propaganda should be made to attract public attention and sexual moral education for primary and middle school students should be strengthened.