摘要
河南省是全国第一人口大省,经济发展相对落后。近年来,河南省人口呈现出自然增长率进一步减缓、老龄化速度加快,人口文化素质有所提高但整体水平仍偏低且城乡差异较大,人群期望寿命已接近发达地区水平并继续增加等趋势。研究河南省2000年以来人口状况的变化和未来人口的发展趋势,并对河南省居民人口学特征、期望寿命及其影响因素进行分析,能够为制定科学、切合实际的卫生工作计划提供科学依据,为制定河南经济社会发展规划和有关人口政策提供客观、准确的数据资料。
Henan province' s economy developed slowly relatively for the reason of its largest population in China. Recently,the population natural growth rate of Henan province decrease, aging speed quicken, population quality improved but there are still much difference between the urban and the rural. Life expectancy has approached the level of developed areas, and tend to go on increasing. Study the change of population from 2000 and the development tendency in future in Henan, analyze the demography characters, life expectancy and its influence factors, which would be the base of the social and economic development projection and policies constitution of Henan province in the future.
出处
《河南教育学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2007年第2期30-36,共7页
Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河南省1%人口抽样调查资料课题研究项目
关键词
河南省
期望寿命
影响因素
Henan province
life expectancy
influence factor