玻璃体视网膜术后患者俯卧位的护理干预

Nursing Intervention of Pronating Patients After Vitreous Body Retina Operation

目的延长玻璃体切除眼内充填术后患者遵循体位医嘱(面低枕高位)的时间,提高患者舒适度,降低术后复发率。方法将40例玻璃体切除眼内充填术患者随机分为两组,观察组(21例)术后俯卧位,并予以临床护理干预,对照组(19例)则只采用常规俯卧位。结果观察组遵循体位医嘱时间及舒适度明显优于对照组(P<0.01),复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对玻璃体切除眼内充填术后俯卧位患者实施临床护理干预方法,能提高患者舒适度,延长面低枕高位的维持时间,减少术后复发率。

Objective To prolong the pronating position period of patients who have received vitreous body retina operation by nursing intervention, in an effort to improve comfort degree of patients and reduce recurrent rate after operation. Methods Forty patients undergone vitreous body retina operation were randomly assigned to treatment group（ n = 21） and control group（ n = 19）. Patients in the treatment group were put into a pronating position and given nursing intervention, and those in control group were only put into routine pronating position. Results The period of patients in pronating position as advised by doctors in treatment group was longer than that of control group,and comfort degree was also higher in the treatment group（both P〈0.01）. The recurrent rate of treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention of pronating patients after vitreous body retina operation can improve patients comfort degree, prolong the period of pronating position of the patients, and reduce recurrent rates of the disease.