都市旅游文化研究的范式及其启示

The Mode and Revelation of Research on Tourism Culture in Metropolis

在当代中国的都市旅游文化研究中有2个基本的范式值得特别关注，一个是人文主义范式，一个是科学主义范式。当中国进入到改革开放新时期，开始新一轮的经济建设和现代化／城市化进程时，都市旅游文化的科学主义范式并未与之同步展开，对之作出积极回应的是来自人文学术领域里的人文主义范式。上个世纪90年代末新世纪初，以长三角、珠三角以及环渤海地区为代表的中国城市带和以北京、上海、深圳为代表的现代城市日渐成形，都市旅游文化成为城市化进程中亟待解决的政治、经济和社会问题，刺激了都市旅游文化研究科学主义范式的兴起。但是，这两大范式在具体的研究过程中都面临着难以克服的困境。

There are two basic modes of research on tourism culture of metropolis in China, one is the trend of humanism, the other is the trend of science. When China first entered a new age of reformation, and started the economic construction and modernization, the trend scientific research of tourism culture was still uncultivated, while the humanist trend was moving tremen- dously at that time. At the beginning of 1990s, China＇s cities were springing up in the place like Changjiang Delta, Zhujiang Delta and the area along 13o Sea; and the metropolis like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. The culture of tourism in metropolis had become a topic to be discussed in the political, economic and social fields. And the modes of tourism culture research had been cultivated. However, during the process of research, these two modes are confronted with difficulties that are not easy to overcome.