鉴定人的责任负担

The Accountability of the Forensic Science Experts

鉴定人是司法鉴定活动的决定性因素。鼓励专家参与法庭服务与约束专家独立、客观实施鉴定这一对矛盾需要通过制度的合理设置达到一定的平衡状态,以适合诉讼活动的开展。鉴定人的责任负担是体现对鉴定人实施鉴定活动进行约束的主要手段,也是我国进一步深化司法鉴定体制改革不可回避的重要内容之一。

Forensic science experts are critical to the activities of the forensic identification, thus, it entails the establishment of a reasonable mechanism to encourage the forensic science experts to participate in the courtroom services for the sake of public interests, to restrain the autonomy of those experts to carry on the forensic appraisal activities objectively. In doing so, to define properly the accountability of the forensic science experts is the major means to the restrain the appraisal activities of the experts, and is also an inevitable item to bring into full play the present system of the forensic appraisal.