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治疗方式对高龄急性心肌梗死患者临床预后的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察直接经皮冠状动脉内介入治疗(PCI)、静脉溶栓(TT)、一般内科治疗等不同治疗方式对高龄ST段抬高的急性心肌梗死(STEMI)患者临床预后的影响。方法457例首次STEMI患者随机分为PCI组、TT组和一般内科治疗组,随访12~36个月,观察患者主要心血管事件(MACE)的发生率、梗死后心绞痛发生率、左心室射血分数(LVEF)的差异。结果PCI组心脏性病死率、梗死后心绞痛发生率低于TT组和一般内科治疗组(均P〈0.01),LVEF高于TT组和一般内科治疗组(均P〈0.01);≥75岁组患者心脏性病死率高于〈75岁纽(31.3%vs10.3%,P〈0.05),但与一般内科治疗纽同年龄组比较仍明显降低(31.3%vs41.7%,P〈0.01)。结论直接PCI能降低STEMI患者的心脏性病死率、梗死后心绞痛发生率,改善患者心功能和预后.≥75岁的高龄患者也能从中获益。
出处 《中国综合临床》 北大核心 2007年第5期399-401,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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