嘉兴市秀洲区建筑工地外来男性民工艾滋病相关调查

Study of AIDS knowledge among migrant male peasant workers at construction sites in Xiuzhou District of Zhejiang Province

目的了解秀洲区建筑工地外来男性民工的艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及其影响因素,为制定该区艾滋病综合防治工作实施方案和监测方案提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查表,随机抽取5个建筑工地,由调查人员对调查对象单独进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对于艾滋病3种传播途径有一定的知晓,但对非传播途径知晓率不高;调查对象中有76.50%的人知道艾滋病目前可以预防,只有41.26%的人知道艾滋病目前不可治愈;在艾滋病防治知识获得方面,主要来自于电视、报纸杂志和收音机;58.10%的人认为工友为解决性需求去找小姐,在假设与新性伴发生关系时有22.22%的选择从来不用安全套。结论建筑工地外来男性民工是一群特殊的人群,应积极加大对他们监测、宣传教育和行为干预力度。

Objective The present study was conducted to get an insight into the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors of the migrant male peasant workers at construction sites in Xiuzhou District as well as the influential factors and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and surveillance protocols. Methods Workers at the five randomly selected construction sites were required individually for questionnaire survey. Results The workers had certain knowledge about the three pathways of HIV transmission, albeit not knowing well about non-transmitting pathways. 76.50% workers knew that AIDS was preventable, while only 41.26% of them knew that AIDS might not be cured; they obtained AIDS knowledge from mostly the television, newspapers, magazines and radio; 58.10% of them would go whoring to satisfy the desire, but 22.22% of them would not use condoms, assumedly, with new partnerships. Conclusion Migrant male peasant workers at construction sites were special group that need strengthen health education, behavioral intervention and surveillance.