第十八届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征分析

An Analysis of the Scoring Features in the Final Phase of the 18th World Cup

通过对第十八届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段32支球队64场比赛143个进球的主要时段、射门得分区域、进球进攻形式、进球方式、射门部位及进球队员的位置特征进行综合分析,研究结果表明:本届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段比赛场均进球数较往届相比呈下降趋势;下半时进球数高于上半时,尤其是临近比赛结束阶段进球数最多;进球射门区域主要集中在前场中路罚球区内;中路进攻和定位球进攻是创造进球的主要进攻形式;进球方式以直接射门为主;射门部位大多是脚射,特别是右脚;前锋队员是主要得分选手。

An analysis of the time, areas, attacking form, method, shooting part and position of the 143 scores of the 64 matches between the 32 teams in the final phase of the 18th World Cup indicates that the average score is lower than before; most of the goals are in the second half, especially in the last phase; scoring areas converge in the middle penalty area, the best attacking forms are middle attacking and placement attacking; the main method of score is direct shooting; the main form to score is foot shooting, in particular using the right foot; and the forward players get the most scores.