中印比较视野中的印度文化

The Indian culture from the China and India Cross-cultural Perspective

文化是一个民族的外在标识,更是一个民族精神的灵魂。作为世界上最古老的两个文化体系,中国和印度虽处在相近的地理位置,具有相似的社会结构,但两种文化却不尽相同。比较中印思维方式上的“天人合一”与“梵我同一”,精神追求上的“伦理道德”与“宗教解脱”,民族心理上的“凝聚同化”与“宽容包容”,我们发现,印度文化是具有极大包容性、强烈宗教性、深刻内省性特质的宗教文化。

Culture is an external symbol of one nation and it is especially the soul of national spirit. China adjoins India, both countries also have similar social structure, but the two cultural systems are different. Comparisons of Chinese and Indian cultures in ＂The Unity of God and self＂ and ＂Brahmatmaikyan＂, ＂Social ethics＂ and ＂Moksha＂, ＂Assimilation＂ and ＂Tolerance＂, we can find that the Indian culture is marked with the characteristics of extreme tolerance, intensive religion and profound introspection.