中国石油地质学的创新之路

Innovation of petroleum geology in China

建国以来,经过几代石油人的艰苦探索与努力,中国已建设成为一个石油生产大国。中国油气勘探开发不断提出石油地质的新问题。通过认识和解决这些问题,不断丰富了中国的石油地质新理论。这些理论主要涉及:1)陆相油气的形成与富聚规律;2)复式油气聚集(区)带的成矿规律;3)低-特低渗透储层的勘探开发;4)古潜山油气藏;5)煤成烃的研究与实践;6)海相古生界油气勘探的突破;和7)前陆盆地逆掩推覆带油气勘探的新进展。在当前能源供需矛盾的形势下,中国石油地球科学工作者将作出新努力,在陆地和海洋勘探开发更多的新油气田,特别是大油气田,为中国石油工业的持续发展和石油地质理论的创新作出新的贡献。

Since the foundation of People＇ s Republic of China in 1949, several generations of petroleum man have generously exerted their efforts on the development of Chinese petroleum industry and have successfully resharpened China into one of the major oil producing countries in the world. Despite the fact that new issues have never stopped showing up during the exploration of oil and gas in China, the petroleum theories have been renewed and enriched through addressing these challenges. The theories are mainly concerning： 1 ） formation and accumulation pattern of continental oil and gas reservoirs ; 2） distribution pattern of composite hydrocarbon accumulation belts（zones） ; 3）exploration and development of low and ultra-low permeability reservoirs; 4）buried hill hydrocarbon reservoirs ; 5 ） research and exploration of coal-drived hydrocarbon; 6） exploration of the Palaeozoic marine reservoir; and 7） thrust belt exploration of foreland basins. Under the current circumstance of unstable energy supply and sharply increasing demand, Chinese petroleum geoscientists will continue playing important role in the discovery of onshore and offshore oil/gas fields, especially the large and giant ones, and contribute more to a sustainable development of Chinese petroleum industry and innovation of petroleum geological theories.