3Huber-Lang M, Henne-Bruns D, Schmilz B, el al, Esophageal perforation: principles of diagnosis and surgical management[J]. Surg Today, 2006,36 ( 4 ) :332-340.
4Rossetti G, Maffettone V, Napolilano V, et al. Esophageal perforation: which factors affect the prognosis? Results of a 10 -year experience[J].Chir Ital, 2006, 58 ( 5 ) :577-581.
5Linden PA, Buenn R, Mentzer SJ, el al. Modified T-tube repair of delayed esophageal perforation resuits in a low mortalily tale similar to that seen with aeule perforations[J].Ann Thorac Surg, 2007,83(3) :1129-1133.
6Zwischenberger JB, Savage C, Bhotani MS. Esophagus [ A ]. In: Courtney M Townsed Jr. Sabiston textbook of surgery:the biological basis of modern surgical practice[ M ]. 17th ed. Philadephia: 2004.1110-1115.
7Krige JE, Kotze UK, Sayed R, et al. Outcome in decompensated alcoholic cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding [ J ]. S Afr Med J, 2012, 102(6) :554-557.
8Tantau M, Crisan D, Popa D, et al. Band ligation vs. N-Butyl-2- cyanoacrylate injection in acute gastric variceal bleeding: apro- spective follow-up study[ J]. Ann Hepatol, 2013, 13 ( 1 ) :75-83.
9Jairath V, Rehal S, Logan R, et al. Acute variceal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom: patient characteristics, management and outcomes in a nationwide audit [ J ]. Dig Liver Dis, 2014, 46 (5) : 419-426. doi: 10. 1016/j. did. 2013.12. 010.
10Voros D, Polydorou A, Polymeneas G, et al. Long-term results with the modified Sugiura procedure for the management of varicealbleeding: standing the test of time in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices [ J ]. World J Surg, 2012, 36 ( 3 ) : 659-666. doi, 10. 1007/s00268-011-1418-7.