宋元金银首饰的样式与工艺(中)

Design and Craft of Gold and Silver Ornaments in Song and Yuan Dynasties

四、簪之二：满池娇荷叶簪 前曾举出武汉黄陂周家田元墓出土韩娘子的一对金螭虎钗,除此之外,又有金瓜头簪一支,金二龙戏珠梳背一,又一支玉荷叶簪（图1：1）。簪首的荷叶绿玉制,一对以金片两相扣合的鸳鸯用细金丝穿系在待叶上。元商挺《小令·潘妃曲》：“金缕唐裙鸳鸯结。偏趁些娘撇。包辔金钗翠荷叶。玉梳斜。似云吐初生月。”金钗，玉梳、荷叶簪，韩娘子的头面插戴起来也合当如此一幅美人图。

There are many kinds of gold and silver ornaments in Song and Yuan dynasties including chai, zan, buyao, shubei, zhenguan, earring, bracelet, and so on. But there are few recordations about the terms and designs of the ornaments. It is worse that the ornaments do not correspond with the terms in recordation. This paper tries to clarify the terms of gold and silver ornaments of Song and Yuan dynasties by giving examples of the excavated material objects. Meanwhile,