战争动员与政治导向双重规约下的散文发展形态——评江震龙的专著《解放区散文研究》

Prose Creation under the Double Disciplines——Review on Jiang Zhenlong's book Study of the Prose in the Liberated Area

现代散文为现代知识分子的自由言说提供了广阔空间。而解放区散文是在抗日战争和党的意识形态规范下产生的,所以,在显示了解放区作家的思想活力和独立精神的同时,也因为战争而进行的社会动员和对《讲话》政治标准的僵化坚持,导致了其散文活力的逐渐丧失,及表现自我心灵散文的日益萎缩。江震龙的专著《解放区散文研究》探索的就是这一问题。

The modern intellectuals and prose emerged nearly simultaneously in China. The prose provided a wide space of free expression- for the intellectuals. The prose created in the liberated area was subject to the need of Anti - Japanese War and the Party ideology. To some extent the prose presents the writers＇ active creativity and independency. But meeting the need of social mobilization for the war and sticking to the principles in Chairman Mao＇s Speech on Literature in 1942 resulted in the gradual disappearance of independent prose creation. This is the focus of Jiang Zhenlong＇s Study of the Prose in the Liberated Area.